253 research outputs found
The Higgs Physics Programme at the International Linear Collider
The talk summarises the case for Higgs physics in collisions and
explains how Higgs parameters can be extracted in a model-independent way at
the International Linear Collider (ILC). The expected precision will be
discussed in the context of projections for the experiments at the Large Hadron
Collider (LHC).Comment: Proceedings of PANIC 2014, Hamburg, Germany, 5 page
A highly granular SiPM-on-tile calorimeter prototype
The Analogue Hadron Calorimeter (AHCAL) developed by the CALICE collaboration
is a scalable engineering prototype for a Linear Collider detector. It is a
sampling calorimeter of steel absorber plates and plastic scintillator tiles
read out by silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) as active material (SiPM-on-tile).
The front-end chips are integrated into the active layers of the calorimeter
and are designed for minimizing power consumption by rapidly cycling the power
according to the beam structure of a linear accelerator. 38 layers of the
sampling structure are equipped with cassettes containing 576 single channels
each, arranged on readout boards and grouped according to the 36 channel
readout chips. The prototype has been assembled using techniques suitable for
mass production, such as injection-moulding and semi-automatic wrapping of
scintillator tiles, assembly of scintillators on electronics using
pick-and-place machines and mass testing of detector elements. The calorimeter
was commissioned at DESY and was taking data at the CERN SPS at the time of the
conference. The contribution discusses the construction, commissioning and
first test beam results of the CALICE AHCAL engineering prototype.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figures, proceedings of CALOR 2018, Eugene, OR, USA, May
201
Experimental Tests of Particle Flow Calorimetry
Precision physics at future colliders requires highly granular calorimeters
to support the Particle Flow Approach for event reconstruction. This article
presents a review of about 10 - 15 years of R\&D, mainly conducted within the
CALICE collaboration, for this novel type of detector. The performance of large
scale prototypes in beam tests validate the technical concept of particle flow
calorimeters. The comparison of test beam data with simulation, of e.g.\
hadronic showers, supports full detector studies and gives deeper insight into
the structure of hadronic cascades than was possible previously.Comment: 55 pages, 83 figures, to appear in Reviews of Modern physic
Software compensation in particle flow reconstruction.
The particle flow approach to calorimetry benefits from highly granular calorimeters and sophisticated software algorithms in order to reconstruct and identify individual particles in complex event topologies. The high spatial granularity, together with analogue energy information, can be further exploited in software compensation. In this approach, the local energy density is used to discriminate electromagnetic and purely hadronic sub-showers within hadron showers in the detector to improve the energy resolution for single particles by correcting for the intrinsic non-compensation of the calorimeter system. This improvement in the single particle energy resolution also results in a better overall jet energy resolution by improving the energy measurement of identified neutral hadrons and improvements in the pattern recognition stage by a more accurate matching of calorimeter energies to tracker measurements. This paper describes the software compensation technique and its implementation in particle flow reconstruction with the Pandora Particle Flow Algorithm (PandoraPFA). The impact of software compensation on the choice of optimal transverse granularity for the analogue hadronic calorimeter option of the International Large Detector (ILD) concept is also discussed
Research and Design of a Routing Protocol in Large-Scale Wireless Sensor Networks
无线传感器网络,作为全球未来十大技术之一,集成了传感器技术、嵌入式计算技术、分布式信息处理和自组织网技术,可实时感知、采集、处理、传输网络分布区域内的各种信息数据,在军事国防、生物医疗、环境监测、抢险救灾、防恐反恐、危险区域远程控制等领域具有十分广阔的应用前景。 本文研究分析了无线传感器网络的已有路由协议,并针对大规模的无线传感器网络设计了一种树状路由协议,它根据节点地址信息来形成路由,从而简化了复杂繁冗的路由表查找和维护,节省了不必要的开销,提高了路由效率,实现了快速有效的数据传输。 为支持此路由协议本文提出了一种自适应动态地址分配算——ADAR(AdaptiveDynamicAddre...As one of the ten high technologies in the future, wireless sensor network, which is the integration of micro-sensors, embedded computing, modern network and Ad Hoc technologies, can apperceive, collect, process and transmit various information data within the region. It can be used in military defense, biomedical, environmental monitoring, disaster relief, counter-terrorism, remote control of haz...学位:工学硕士院系专业:信息科学与技术学院通信工程系_通信与信息系统学号:2332007115216
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